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1 ответственность
сущ.responsibility — ответственность (ведение чего-либо и контроль над чем-либо, слежение за тем, чтобы все было в порядке): on your responsibility — под вашу ответственность; to accept/to assume responsibility — принять на себя ответственность; to fulfill one's responsibility — соответствовать своим полномочиям; to take the responsibiliiy for smth — брать на себя ответственность за что-либо She has a lot of responsibility in herjob. — У нее много обязанностей на работе. Overall responsibility for the school lies with the head teacher. — На директоре лежит вся ответственность за школу. You will have overall responsibility for sales and marketing. — Вы будете нести полную ответственность за продажу и маркетинг. Would someone take the responsibility for bringing the boy home? — Кто-нибудь будет отвечать за то, чтобы мальчика доставили домой? People in position of responsibility cannot behave like this. — Люди, занимающие ответственные посты, не имеют права так себя вести. She is my responsibility now that her parents are gone. — Теперь, когда ее родителей нет в живых, я несу за нее всю ответственность. It is your responsibility to provide us with all the information. — Ваша обязанность обеспечить нас всей необходимой информацией. What is the individual's responsibility to others in modern society? — Какова в современном обществе личная ответственность человека перед другими людьми? We have a responsibility to our shareholders and our depositors. — Мы отвечаем перед нашими акционерами и вкладчиками./Мы несем ответственность перед нашими акционерами и вкладчиками. We have a responsibility to make sure that this never happens again. — Мы несем ответственность за то, чтобы это никогда не повторилось. This job brings a sense of responsibility. — Эта работа вызывает чувство ответственности. No one claimed responsibility for the attacks on the embassy. — Никто не взял на себя ответственность за нападение на посольство. Существительное responsibility вызывает ассоциации с некоторым бременем, с тяжестью, которую надо нести, что отражено в ряде словосочетаний, в которых используются слова, относящиеся к переносу тяжелых вещей: I have to carry/shoulder the responsibility for this. — Я вынужден взять на себя ответственность за это. The responsibility was weighting on my mind. — Эта ответственность лежала на мне тяжелым грузом./Эта ответственность давила на меня. I don't want to be a burden to you. — Я не хочу быть вам обузой. It was a great weight/load off my mind. — Этот груз у меня с плеч свалился. Не laid down his duties as vice president. — Он сложил с себя полномочия ницепрезидента. I have been saddled with a lot of express work. — На меня обрушилось Много дополнительной работы. The house was a millstone around her neck. — Дом висел на ней как камень на шее. Who is going to carry the can for this? — Кто будет за это отвечать? I have been left holding the baby. — Вся ответственность легла на меня. We all have our crosses to bear. — Мы все должны нести свой крест. -
2 нести ответственность
1) General subject: answer (за кого-л., за что-л.), be answerable for (smth.) (за что-л.), be responsible for (smth.) (за что-л.), bear responsibility, bear responsibility for (smth.) (за что-л.), bear the blame, take responsibility, to be responsible (за что-л.-for), be held accountable (71 per cent of those polled believe that parents should be held accountable when their kids are convicted of a violent crime.), have responsibility for (за что-л.), to be liable3) Law: account, incur liability, respond4) Diplomatic term: take the consequences of (за что-л.)5) Banking: be accountable, be liable, be responsible6) Business: account for, be accountable for, be held liable, be liable for, incur, incur a liability7) Makarov: have( smb.) in (one's) keeping (за кого-л.), incur (и т.п.), carry the responsibility, carry the can (часто связанную с риском и опасностью)8) Tengiz: be exposed to liabilityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > нести ответственность
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3 расхлёбывать кашу
1) General subject: put things right, who breaks, pays, face the music2) Australian slang: chase (one's) tail3) Set phrase: (imp.; not used with neg.) clear up the mess4) Makarov: carry the can, clear up the mess -
4 брать ответственность
1) General subject: (на себя) take on responsibilities2) Chemistry: take charge of3) Australian slang: carry the can (на себя)4) Jargon: soldier5) Official expression: claim the responsibility (например, за террористический акт)6) Business: be charged withУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > брать ответственность
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5 отдуваться за других
1) General subject: keep a dog and bark oneself, hold the baby2) Makarov: carry the canУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > отдуваться за других
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6 выполнять грязную работу
1) General subject: scrub2) Australian slang: carry the canУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > выполнять грязную работу
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7 нести ответственность, часто связанную с риском и опасностью
General subject: carry the canУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > нести ответственность, часто связанную с риском и опасностью
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8 стать козлом отпущения
Makarov: carry the canУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > стать козлом отпущения
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9 тянуть воз
Australian slang: carry the can (на себе) -
10 пир
мfeast, banquetпир горо́й, на весь мир — a royal/a sumptuous feast/banquet
в чужо́м пиру́ похме́лье — ≈ to carry the can (for sb)
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11 достичь цели
1) General subject: accomplish end, attain aim, attain aims, carry point, compass one's purpose, gain aim, gain end, gain one's ends, gain point, get a goal, get there, secure one's object, succeed, succeed in one's object, turn the trick, achieve a goal, attain a goal, make good, prevail, reach a goal, seek the shore, win home, attain aims (идеала), reach the goal, hit pay dirt, strike pay dirt3) Economy: achieve a purpose4) Diplomatic term: accomplish an objective, accomplish ends, achieve ends, achieve goal, gain ends, get goal, realize an objective, win an objective5) Jargon: in the can (put), by a nose6) Advertising: accomplish one's ends7) Mass media: achieve objective, win objective8) Makarov: accomplish( one's) end, gain (one's) end, gain (one's) point, carry point, come through, compass purpose, do the trick -
12 экологическая маркировка в ЕС
экологическая маркировка в ЕС
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
EC ecolabel
The European Community (EC) initiative to encourage the promotion of environmentally friendly products. The scheme came into operation in late 1992 and was designed to identify products which are less harmful to the environment than equivalent brands. For example, eco-labels will be awarded to products that do not contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which damage ozone layer, to those products that can be, or are, recycled, and to those that are energy efficient. The labels are awarded on environmental criteria set by the EC. These cover the whole life cycle of a product, from the extraction of raw materials, through manufacture, distribution, use and disposal of the product. The first products to carry the EC eco-labels were washing machines, paper towels, writing paper, light bulbs and hairsprays. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическая маркировка в ЕС
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13 экологическая маркировка в ЕС
экологическая маркировка в ЕС
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
EC ecolabel
The European Community (EC) initiative to encourage the promotion of environmentally friendly products. The scheme came into operation in late 1992 and was designed to identify products which are less harmful to the environment than equivalent brands. For example, eco-labels will be awarded to products that do not contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which damage ozone layer, to those products that can be, or are, recycled, and to those that are energy efficient. The labels are awarded on environmental criteria set by the EC. These cover the whole life cycle of a product, from the extraction of raw materials, through manufacture, distribution, use and disposal of the product. The first products to carry the EC eco-labels were washing machines, paper towels, writing paper, light bulbs and hairsprays. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическая маркировка в ЕС
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14 экологическая маркировка в ЕС
экологическая маркировка в ЕС
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
EC ecolabel
The European Community (EC) initiative to encourage the promotion of environmentally friendly products. The scheme came into operation in late 1992 and was designed to identify products which are less harmful to the environment than equivalent brands. For example, eco-labels will be awarded to products that do not contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which damage ozone layer, to those products that can be, or are, recycled, and to those that are energy efficient. The labels are awarded on environmental criteria set by the EC. These cover the whole life cycle of a product, from the extraction of raw materials, through manufacture, distribution, use and disposal of the product. The first products to carry the EC eco-labels were washing machines, paper towels, writing paper, light bulbs and hairsprays. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экологическая маркировка в ЕС
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15 послать подальше
прост.send smb. to hell (to the devil); send smb. some place off; tell smb. to go and drown himself or worse- Можешь, конечно, Володя, послать меня подальше, но ответь на один вопрос: ты не болен? Нет? (Ю. Бондарев, Выбор) — 'You can send me to the devil, of course, but answer me one thing, Volodya: you're not ill? No?'
Сашка начинал мне нравиться. Я удивлялся тому, как спокойно и миролюбиво он всё переносит. Нет, я бы не смог! Я бы давно расплевался с Зениным, а старика за его придирки и нудность послал бы куда подальше. (Ю. Трифонов, Время и место) — Soon I was quite fond of Sashka. I was surprised how calmly and peaceably he put up with it all. I couldn't have taken it like that! I would have been spitting in Zenin's face long ago, and as for old Terentich with all his quibbles and moaning, I'd have told him to go and drown himself or worse.
Полупьяный архаровец взялся организовывать цепочку - чтобы не тащить полным ходом, а передавать мешки из рук в руки. Афоня послал его вместе с цепочкой подальше, что тот и не замедлил исполнить, так что больше его и не видывали. (В. Распутин, Пожар) — A half-drunk roughneck started organising a chain so as not to carry the sacks at the double but to pass them from hand to hand. Afonya sent him with the idea of the chain some place off, which the man was quick to do, so that he was not seen again.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > послать подальше
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16 один
1.1) числ количество oneоди́н из лу́чших — one of the best
ни оди́н язы́к — not a single language
он живёт оди́н — he lives alone/all by himself/(all) on his own
2.э́ту су́мку я одна́ не донесу́ — I can't carry the bag alone
оди́н писа́тель ка́к-то сказа́л... — a certain writer once said…
2) в знач прл тот жеоди́н и тот же — one and the same
одного́ разме́ра/во́зраста — the same size/age
3) мест опр только, исключительно onlyв ва́зе одни́ (то́лько) я́блоки — there are only apples in the vase
•- все до одного
- один на один
- один только
- в одной только Бельгии
- один к одному
- один за другим
- одно время
- одно к одному -
17 может ... быть результатом
Может (вполне) быть результатомThe appearance of cavitation with drained outer circumference could well be the result of lubricant starvation.This carry-over can result from overloading the boiler.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > может ... быть результатом
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18 паром сможет выдержать БМП
Military: the ferry can carry the AIFVУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > паром сможет выдержать БМП
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19 испарение
The cold air can carry very little water vapor, even is the relative humidity is high, and the evaporation from the frozen sea is very slight.Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > испарение
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20 длительный допустимый ток
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
(длительный) допустимый ток
Максимальное значение электрического тока, который может протекать длительно по проводнику, устройству или аппарату при определенных условиях без превышения определенного значения их температуры в установившемся режиме
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]
Этот ток обозначают IZ
[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1-2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]EN
(continuous) current-carrying capacity
ampacity (US)
maximum value of electric current which can be carried continuously by a conductor, a device or an apparatus, under specified conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a specified value
[IEV number 826-11-13]
ampacity
The current in amperes that a conductor can carry continuously under the conditions of use without exceeding its temperature rating.
[National Electrical Cod]FR
courant (permanent) admissible, m
valeur maximale du courant électrique qui peut parcourir en permanence, un conducteur, un dispositif ou un appareil, sans que sa température de régime permanent, dans des conditions données, soit supérieure à la valeur spécifiée
[IEV number 826-11-13]Ampacity, the term is defined as the maximum amount of current a cable can carry before sustaining immediate or progressive deterioration. Also described as current rating or current-carrying capacity, is the RMS electric current which a device can continuously carry while remaining within its temperature rating. The ampacity of a cable depends on:
- its insulation temperature rating;
- conductor electrical properties for current;
- frequency, in the case of alternating currents;
- ability to dissipate heat, which depends on cable geometry and its surroundings;
- ambient temperature.
Electric wires have some resistance, and electric current flowing through them causes voltage drop and power dissipation, which heats the cable. Copper or aluminum can conduct a large amount of current before melting, but long before the conductors melt, their insulation would be damaged by the heat.
The ampacity for a power cable is thus based on physical and electrical properties of the material & construction of the conductor and of its insulation, ambient temperature, and environmental conditions adjacent to the cable. Having a large overall surface area may dissipate heat well if the environment can absorb the heat.
In a long run of cable, different conditions govern, and installation regulations normally specify that the most severe condition along the run governs the cable's rating. Cables run in wet or oily locations may carry a lower temperature rating than in a dry installation. Derating is necessary for multiple circuits in close proximity. When multiple cables are near, each contributes heat to the others and diminishes the amount of cooling air that can flow past the individual cables. The overall ampacity of the insulated conductors in a bundle of more than 3 must be derated, whether in a raceway or cable. Usually the de-rating factor is tabulated in a nation's wiring regulations.
Depending on the type of insulating material, common maximum allowable temperatures at the surface of the conductor are 60, 75 and 90 degrees Celsius, often with an ambient air temperature of 30°C. In the U.S., 105°C is allowed with ambient of 40°C, for larger power cables, especially those operating at more than 2 kV. Likewise, specific insulations are rated 150, 200 or 250°C.
The allowed current in cables generally needs to be decreased (derated) when the cable is covered with fireproofing material.
For example, the United States National Electric Code, Table 310-16, specifies that up to three 8 AWG copper wires having a common insulating material (THWN) in a raceway, cable, or direct burial has an ampacity of 50 A when the ambient air is 30°C, the conductor surface temperature allowed to be 75°C. A single insulated conductor in air has 70 A rating.
Ampacity rating is normally for continuous current, and short periods of overcurrent occur without harm in most cabling systems. The acceptable magnitude and duration of overcurrent is a more complex topic than ampacity.
When designing an electrical system, one will normally need to know the current rating for the following:- Wires
- Printed Circuit Board traces, where included
- Fuses
- Circuit breakers
- All or nearly all components used
Some devices are limited by power rating, and when this power rating occurs below their current limit, it is not necessary to know the current limit to design a system. A common example of this is lightbulb holders.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampacity]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
DE
- Dauerstrombelastbarkeit, f
- Strombelastbarkeit, f
FR
- courant admissible, m
- courant permanent admissible, m
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > длительный допустимый ток
См. также в других словарях:
carry the can — If you carry the can, you take the blame for something, even though you didn t do it or are only partly at fault … The small dictionary of idiomes
carry the can — ► carry the can Brit. informal take responsibility for a mistake or misdeed. Main Entry: ↑carry … English terms dictionary
carry the can — phrasal chiefly Britain : to bear alone and in full an often hazardous responsibility * * * carry the can (slang) To take the blame or responsibility • • • Main Entry: ↑can carry the can To accept responsibility for a misdemeanour or error • • •… … Useful english dictionary
carry the can — If you carry the can, you take the blame for something, even though you didn t do it or are only partly at fault. (Dorking School Dictionary) *** If you carry the can for another person, you accept blame or take responsibility for… … English Idioms & idiomatic expressions
carry the can — to receive undeserved punishment while the culprit goes free Some authorities suggest that the can contained beer. Common use in the First World War suggests that it was more likely to have carried food prepared behind the lines for those… … How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms
carry the can — British & Australian to take the blame or responsibility for something that is wrong or has not succeeded. She suspected that she d be left to carry the can for her boss s mistakes. (often + for) … New idioms dictionary
Carry the can — If you carry the can, you take the blame for something, even though you didn t do it or are only partly at fault … Dictionary of English idioms
carry the can — verb To take responsibility, especially in a challenging situation. For Vajpayee, who is keen that he alone does not carry the can for his unwieldy alliance, it is a tough decision … Wiktionary
carry the can (for somebody) — carry the ˈcan (for sb/sth) idiom (BrE, informal) to accept the blame for sth, especially when it is not your fault Main entry: ↑carryidiom … Useful english dictionary
carry the can (for something) — carry the ˈcan (for sb/sth) idiom (BrE, informal) to accept the blame for sth, especially when it is not your fault Main entry: ↑carryidiom … Useful english dictionary
carry the can Brit. — carry the can Brit. informal take responsibility for a mistake or misdeed. → carrots … English new terms dictionary